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Australian gold Kangaroo coins (also known as the gold Nugget coin) offer a popular bullion option to investors and collectors alike. Gold Kangaroos are manufactured by the Perth Mint, and are the official bullion coin of Australia. Available from sizes of 0.5g to 1kg, they are produced in 24 carat gold, with a fineness of 999.9. The series has been minted every year since 1986 and now features the kangaroo, an iconic symbol of the Australian outback.
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The Perth Mint is internationally renowned as a top-tier producer of gold and silver bullion. While it manufactures both coins and bars, its exquisite commemorative coins, issued for countries like Australia and the Cook Islands, have captured global attention. Among its most celebrated offerings is the Perth Mint Gold Kangaroo Coins series.
Australia’s Perth Mint is famed for incorporating native wildlife into its coin designs. These sovereign coins often feature iconic Australian creatures such as the kookaburra, koala, and, most notably, the kangaroo.
The kangaroo holds a special place in Australian identity. Found exclusively in the wild on the Australian continent, this marsupial is the world’s largest and belongs to the Macropodidae family, meaning “large foot.” While many outside Australia consider the kangaroo a single species, the continent is home to four distinct species: the red kangaroo, eastern grey kangaroo, western grey kangaroo, and antilopine kangaroo. The red kangaroo is the most widely recognized worldwide.
Beyond its presence on coins, the kangaroo is an enduring symbol of Australia. It appears on the national coat of arms, currency from the Royal Australian Mint, and logos of institutions such as Qantas Airlines and the Royal Australian Air Force. Today, Australia’s kangaroo population is estimated at approximately 34 million.
Initially introduced as the Australian Gold Nugget in 1987, this series originally depicted gold nuggets on its reverse. However, in 1989, the design transitioned to feature kangaroos, leading to the rebranding as the Gold Kangaroo in 1990. The Perth Mint has since adopted an annual design rotation for this series, presenting the kangaroo in dynamic, natural settings.
Each year, these bullion coins are struck in .9999 pure gold, available in sizes of 1 oz, ½ oz, ¼ oz, 1/10 oz, and 1/20 oz. Face values range from $100 AUD (1 oz) to $5 AUD (1/20 oz). Occasionally, larger denominations like 2 oz, 10 oz, and 1 kg coins are also minted. In addition to bullion coins, the Perth Mint periodically issues proof versions, such as the 2014 25th Anniversary Proof Coin, featuring the original red kangaroo design from 1989.
A notable subset of the series is the Mini Roo Coin, introduced in 2010. Weighing just ½ gram, these coins are also made of .9999 pure gold and have a $2 AUD face value. Their minimalist design highlights a single kangaroo, devoid of background elements.
For enhanced security, the Perth Mint offers a special edition 1 oz Gold Kangaroo packaged by MintID. Each coin is housed in a tamper-proof card embedded with a 128-bit encrypted NFC microchip. Scanning the chip via the MintID app connects buyers to a unique cloud-based profile for their coin, ensuring authenticity without requiring sensitive personal or financial details.
Founded in 1899, the Perth Mint is the oldest operating mint in Australia and the South Pacific. It was originally part of the Royal Mint system under British colonial rule, alongside the Sydney and Melbourne Mints. After Australian federation in 1902, the Perth Mint remained under British administration until transitioning to state control in the 1970s.
Over its storied history, the Perth Mint has achieved numerous milestones in the precious metals industry. It produced a .999999 pure gold plate in 1957 and, by 2000, had refined 4,500 tonnes of gold—equivalent to 3.25% of all gold ever mined. In 2011, it crafted the world’s largest gold coin, weighing 2,231 lbs with a face value of $1 million AUD.
Today, the Perth Mint operates independently of the Royal Australian Mint but retains legal tender status for its coins under the Currency Act of 1965. As a leader in bullion innovation, it continues to set global benchmarks for purity, design, and craftsmanship.
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